โšก Humid Air Turbine Cycle (HAT)

Calculate Humid Air Turbine (HAT) advanced evaporative cycle performance: net electrical power (MW), thermal efficiency (>52%), saturator water evaporation, and intercooled compression.

โšก Fortran 90 Engine Double Precision (IEEE 754) โœ“ ISO / ASME Validated
Humid Air Turbine Cycle (HAT) Thermodynamics
๐Ÿ“Š Solver Telemetry โ— ACTIVE
๐Ÿ‘๏ธ Views 42
โšก Solves 36
๐Ÿ’พ Downloads 464 ๐Ÿ“ฆ Fortran Code 11.4 KB
๐Ÿ“… Released Jun 2026
โฑ๏ธ Latency < 1 ms
โšก TOOLS & REPORTS:
๐Ÿ’พ Download Fortran 90

โšก Humid Air Turbine (HAT) Flow Circuit & Packed Saturator Column

Real-time visual simulation: Multi-stage intercooled air compression, countercurrent hot-water saturator, and high-expansion humid air turbine

๐Ÿ“ Configuration & Presets

โšก Utility Base-Load (100 MW) ๐Ÿญ Industrial Cogeneration HAT ๐Ÿ”ฅ Integrated Gasification IGHAT ๐Ÿšข Offshore Marine Evaporative
โšก Gas Turbine Aerothermodynamics
๐Ÿ’ง Saturator Column & Evaporated Water
Typical: 15% to 25%
โš™๏ธ Turbomachinery Efficiencies
Humid Air Turbine (HAT) Formulation:
โ€ข Direct-contact evaporative saturator column with low-temperature waste heat recovery.
โ€ข Humid expansion work: Wฬ‡turb โˆ (แนair + แนwater) ยท cp,humid ยท TIT ยท [1 โˆ’ (1/rp)(ฮณโˆ’1)/ฮณ]
โ€ข Net Electrical Efficiency: ฮทHAT > 50% without a steam turbine.
โ€ข Intercooled compression reduces parasitic compressor power.

๐Ÿ“Š HAT Performance Results

Configure inputs and click Compute to view results.

๐Ÿ“˜ Calculation Methodology & HAT Cycle Standards

Direct-Contact Packed Saturator

The countercurrent saturator evaporates hot water directly into compressed air across a temperature glide, recovering low-grade heat down to near-ambient temperatures.

Superior High Specific Power

The massive influx of evaporated water vapor ($15 - 30\%$) superheats in the recuperator, yielding specific power outputs up to $80\%$ higher than standard Brayton gas turbines.

Key Engineering Assumptions

  • Intercooled multi-stage centrifugal/axial compression.
  • Countercurrent packed saturator with high mass-transfer packing.
  • Applicable to base-load utility power, syngas IGHAT, and offshore marine propulsion.